Calculating The True Field Of View Of A Telescope Eyepiece


One of the things that originally puzzled me when I first bought my telescope was the business of apparent field of view and true (or actual) field of view.


When you look through your telescope, the area of the sky you can see is known as the true (or actual) field of view. The field of view (FoV) of your telescope is determined by the design of the eyepiece of the telescope.

To calculate the FoV you need to first find out the value of the apparent FoV. Every eyepiece has its own value of the apparent FoV, which is supplied by the eyepiece manufacturer.

Next, work out the value of magnification. To do this, divide the value of the focal length of your telescope by the focal length of the eyepiece. For example, if your telescope has a focal length of 650mm (which is the case for a Sky-Watcher Explorer 130P), and your eyepiece has a focal length of 10mm, the magnification for your telescope will be 650 / 10 = 65.

Finally, divide the apparent FoV by the magnification to get the true/actual FoV. For example, if the eyepiece has an apparent FoV of 50 degrees and a magnification of 65X, then the actual FoV is equal to 50 degrees / 65X = 0.77 degrees.

If the eyepiece has an apparent FoV of 55 degrees and a magnification of 65X, then the actual FoV is equal to 55 degrees / 65X = 0.85 degrees.

So, the greater the apparent FoV, the greater the actual/true FoV. Also note that lower magnifications will give you a greater FoV than higher magnifications.

If you do not know the apparent FoV of the eyepiece, you can get a rough figure for the actual/true FoV by using the following formula:

42/Magnification

So, for the above example, we would get 42/65 = 0.65 degrees.

This is only an approximate figure, but it is good enough to give you an idea of how much of the sky you will be able to see when you use a particular eyepiece in your telescope.




About The Author:

About the Author: John Dixon documents his astronomy exploits in his blog www.MyAstronomyBlog.com. He also maintains a bookkeeping software application called MyBookkeepingManager.





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